Septic systems are responsible for treating and managing wastewater coming from homes and companies. Two critical components include a septic tank and a septic bed. The proper maintenance of septic beds is critical for maximum efficiency.
Here is a short guide on the function of septic beds and how to extend their lifespan:
What is the Function of Septic Beds
A septic bed, also known as a leach field or drain field, is the last step in wastewater management. Perforated pipes disperse wastewater from the septic tank into the soil, which acts as a natural filter and breaks down the remaining pollutants. Septic beds usually have trenches filled with gravel to accelerate wastewater absorption.
A malfunctioning septic bed can undo the entire process of sewage management, contaminate water, and lead to health issues.
Tips to Extend the Lifespan of Septic Beds
Septic system installation can be quite expensive. Follow these tips to elongate the lifespan of septic fields:
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Minimize the Use of Garbage Disposal
Garbage disposals have become common in homes and small businesses. Instead of putting food scraps in the dustbin, people put them in the garbage disposal for comfort. However, excessive food scraps can overwhelm the septic system.
The bacteria in your septic tank won’t be able to break down the waste, increasing sludge levels and potential leach field clogs. As a result, your septic tank will need frequent pumping to operate at maximum efficiency. Limit the usage of garbage disposal and consider alternative ways, such as composting.
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Watch What Goes Down the Drain
Taking proactive measures toward waste management can save you from costly repairs. Don’t flush paper towels, baby wipes, or diapers. In addition, avoid flushing harmful chemicals, medicines, bleach, and powder detergents. Cooking oil or grease can also clog the system and interrupt the functioning of septic leach fields.
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Limit Vegetation Near the Septic Field
Planting trees and shrubs in your backyard is quite beneficial, but some areas are better left alone. Plant roots can grow into the septic bed pipes, causing blockages. Plants also draw excessive moisture from the soil, impairing its ability to break down wastewater.
Heavy digging near the leach field can disturb the soil structure and lead to septic system failure. Consider planting shallow-rooted or drought-tolerant plants near the leach field to extend the lifespan of your septic bed.
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Look Out for Signs of Trouble
A foul odor coming from your drains can indicate blocked septic field pipes. Other signs of septic system failure include frequent clogged or backed-up toilets. If you notice bright green and spongy grass around your septic tank, it can indicate cracks or leaks in leach lines. Pay close attention to these signs to prevent complete system failure.
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Avail Regular Septic Pumping Services
While DIY septic cleaning services look doable on YouTube, they can’t compete with professional pumping services. Pump your septic tank every three to five years, depending on your waste volume. Schedule yearly inspections with a trusted septic system contractor to catch minor issues before they turn into hefty expenses.